Child Drawing Development Optimization Algorithm Based on Child’s Cognitive Development

This paper proposes a novel metaheuristic Child Drawing Development Optimization (CDDO) algorithm inspired by the child's learning behavior and cognitive development using golden ratio to optimize beauty behind their art. The was first introduced famous mathematician Fibonacci. of two consecutive numbers in Fibonacci sequence is similar, it called ratio, which prevalent nature, art, architecture, design. CDDO uses mimics drawing stages starting from scribbling stage advanced pattern-based stage. Hand pressure width, length are tuned attain better results. helps children with evolving, improving intelligence collectively achieving shared goals. shows superior performance finding global optimum solution for optimization problems tested 19 benchmark functions. Its results evaluated against more than one state-of-art algorithms such as PSO, DE, WOA, GSA, FEP. assessed, test result that relatively competitive through scoring 2.8 ranks. displays outstandingly robust exploring new solution. Also, reveals competency evade local minima covers promising regions extensively within design space exploits best